There was a huge variety of jewelry at the awards this year. Big spactecular earrings were striking on the red carpet. Chandelier earrings and earrings with colored gemstones were very popular. All the cast of desperate housewifes were wairing big colorful earrings. Stars who chose to wear more simple but elegant gowns were wearing large necklaces.

Drew Barrymore and Hilary Swank opted for bare necklines and pieces of ice decorating the arm or hair. Barrymore wore an Asscher-cut diamond weighing 50 carats from jeweler Leviev on her finger. Two-time Oscar winner Hilary Swank chose a brown and white diamond orchid brooch weighing 53 carats from jewel house Chopard for her hair, which was worn loose.

Beyonce Knowles, Jennifer Lopez and Sarah Paulson went for more brightly hued gems from Lorraine Schwartz. Beyonce set off her golden Elie Saab with a gray and yellow cocktail ring weighing 20 carats. Lopez finished off her Marchesa gown with crushed gold chandelier-style earrings featuring 10-carat yellow diamonds.

Penelope Cruz didn’t need a necklace with those big jewels in her ears. The yellow and white diamond flower earrings from Chopard are 10 carats each.

Sienna Miller’s earrings were a pair of Cartier private collection diamond chandeliers. They are simple, elegant and gorgeous.

My personal favorite was Angelina Jolie’s jewelry. Academy Award winner Angelina Jolie strayed from the Hollywood set, choosing to go East for a more exotic look. She set off her gray St. John gown with a 22 karat yellow gold jewelry set designed by Bochic for D’Orazio & Associates. The set was comprised of a vintage-style uncut diamond necklace with matching danglers and bangles. The pieces chosen by Jolie were made by Bochic craftsmen who used skills passed from generation to generation. Each handcrafted piece of jewelry reportedly takes several hundred hours to make.

ggbeyonce.jpge011552A.jpgJenniferLopezGoldenGlobe2007b.jpgggjlo.jpgggsiennamiller.jpgggpencruz.jpgHelenMirre_Grani_12248045_4.jpgDrewBarrymoreGoldenGlobe2007.jpgBradPittAngelinaJolieGoldenGlobe2007.jpgangelina_jolie_golden_globe_awards_necklace.jpg

These very valuable vivid turquoise blue tourmalines are found in the state of Paraiba, Brazil.The main color of these gemstones come from a high concentration of copper combined with manganese. Paraiba tourmalines come in various tones: emerald green, turquoise, sky-blue, sapphire blue and indigo blue. These colors are not found in any other natural stones. One of the most precious colors is th neon or electric blue. Certain proportions in the mixture of copper and manganese can also result in pale grey to violet-blue tones. Copper in high concentrations is responsible for the highly coveted radiant blue, turquoise and green hues, while violet and red tones are caused by manganese. By means of the burning technique, experienced cutters can eliminate the red colour components, with the result that only a pure copper color remains. Paraiba tourmalines are usually very small. Paraiba tourmalines are almost always quite small, since the beautiful cupriferous tourmaline crystals from the ‘noble hill’ in Paraiba were almost all fragments when they were discovered. Larger raw stones with a weight of over 5 grammes which had not cracked were rare, and only very few crystals had a weight exceeding 20 grammes. For that reason you are very unlikely to find a large Paraiba tourmaline at a jeweller’s or gemstone merchant’s - quite apart from the fact that few specialist merchants actually offer this highly esteemed gemstone rarity at all. Recently paraiba tourmalines are also found in Nigeria and Mozambique.

Tourmaline-paraiba-055.jpg0000291.jpgc-prba-02.jpegblue_tourmaline_176.jpgStones_ParaibaTourmaline2.jpgparaiba.jpg

The New York Times

 



August 20, 2006

The St.-Tropez of Turkey

LADIES and gentlemen, welcome back to St.-Tropez!” Cued up by a D.J. on an elevated white dais, a sound clip exploded through the warm July night, sending up cheers from the open-air dance floor of the all-white oceanfront nightclub.

As the stars glimmered overheard and illuminated white yachts drifted in the distance, waiters in white shirts bearing the words “Saint-Tropez” threaded among the Philippe Starck chairs and dancing V.I.P.’s, extending cocktails into outstretched arms adorned with designer watches and impeccable tans. Working the other side of the room, a roving photographer popped off a succession of flashbulb bursts as he captured mugging corporate tycoons and fashion models.

Viewed from the translucent orange stools at the long bar, it seemed as if another classic St.-Tropez session of all-night partying and celebrity glad-handing was kicking off with characteristic zeal and excess. There was just one hitch: the real St.-Tropez was well over 1,000 miles away. This was the tiny Turkish village of Turkbuku on the north side of the Bodrum Peninsula.

For the upper-crust Turkish crowd at the club, Bianca, the difference was merely academic. Sitting inside an on-site jewelry boutique doubling as an office, the club’s owner, Emre Ergani, stroked his handlebar moustache and boldly declared that the Champagne-drenched, celebrity-draped French Riviera hotspot was a kindred spirit of Turkbuku, a fishing town whose traditional draws have included red mullet and sea bream.

“St.-Tropez is a place for people of A-plus quality, and so is Turkbuku,” he said, explaining that the town had lately rocketed from picturesque beachfront backwater to second-home haven and party playground for Turkish celebrities. As a glass case holding $7,000 Champagne flutes sparkled behind him, he added that international stars were now getting wind of Turkbuku, too.

“People I know from St.-Tropez are buying houses here,” Mr. Ergani said. “Turkbuku is taking over St.-Tropez.”

On the face of it, this seems an outrageous claim for this hamlet hidden on the Aegean, the body of water that Homer called “the wine-dark sea.” Even the most desperate addicts of checkout-aisle literature and live red-carpet reports probably wouldn’t recognize the name, which sounds halfway to Timbuktu and might reasonably conjure images of a Turkish answer to Mötley Crüe.

Unlike the storied Côte d’Azur resort, Turkbuku’s unusual name isn’t a fixture of Page Six and has yet to roll from the tongues of the bikini-clad hosts of “Wild On.” Matisse never painted there, Pink Floyd hasn’t named a song for it, Sean Combs hasn’t rapped about it, and Pamela Anderson and Kid Rock chose the real St.-Tropez for their wedding last month. You won’t find the getaways of Brigitte Bardot or Joan Collins hidden in the olive and lemon groves around the bay’s green-brown hills. There is no Turkbuku brand of tanning lotion or alcoholic drink.

In other words, by many barometers of jet-set status, Turkbuku (sometimes called Golturkbuku) is still a good distance down the scale from St.-Tropez. But that distance could be closing fast.

Ask Mr. Ergani to enumerate the boldface names that have visited Bianca in recent years and he produces a list that sounds much more redolent of the south of France than the southern Aegean: Ivana Trump. Paris Hilton. Michael Douglas. Prince Charles. The Japanese fashion mogul Kenzo Takada, he will tell you, “practically lives here.”

Nor are these the only luminaries to drop into Turkbuku’s increasingly glittery environs, which nestle a showy spread of music-blasting beach clubs, boutique hotels and moored megayachts. In the never-ending search for new sun-soaked havens beyond the well-trammeled Mediterranean shores, a host of global stars of the boardroom and box office have begun to stake out this nook of the Turkish coast. Some, like the billionaire Jeffrey Steiner, the chief executive of the Fairchild Corporation and a fixture of the St.-Tropez social scene, have bought palatial spreads in the hills. Others, like Tom Hanks, have cruised in during sailing trips.

“It feels like a nightclub on the ocean,” said André Balazs, owner of the Chateau Marmont hotel in Los Angeles and other luxury properties. Mr. Balazs, who is also a longtime regular in St.-Tropez, discovered Turkbuku last summer on vacation with Uma Thurman. He called the town “very popular, very busy, very social.”

In a sense, this attractively rugged region of the Turkish coast — the peninsula is a landscape of hills, mesas, craggy coves and windswept beaches — has been producing or seducing celebrities since antiquity.

Herodotus, the so-called Father of History, was from Bodrum; Hippocrates, the Father of Medicine, is thought to have been born a handful of miles offshore on the Greek island of Kos. For Antony and Cleopatra, the peninsula was a stop on a voyage to Rome. For Brutus and Cassius, it was a place to plot the murder of Caesar — and to hide out afterward. When Alexander the Great tried to seize Halicarnassus, the ancient capital of the region (now the town of Bodrum), he found it so well defended that he was forced to ask for the only truce of his conquering campaign.

But the area’s greatest claim to global fame has long been the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus. Constructed in the fourth century B.C. as the burial chamber of a local ruler, it became one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It remains one of only two (with the Pyramids of Giza) that have not been completely effaced by time.

The Bodrum Peninsula temporarily slipped into obscurity, passing much of the 20th century as a disconnected scattering of fishing settlements and sponge-diving villages.

“When I first came here, 30 years ago, I had a small Italian car, a Fiat,” said Sinan Ozer, owner of the locally based Aegean Yacht Services. “It was the only car in Bodrum.”

Now, he added: “Everybody wants to come here. It’s like Ibiza, or Antibes in France.”

On a July afternoon along Turkbuku’s buzzing seaside boardwalk, the village’s rustic past and glamorous present rubbed sun-tanned shoulders.

As house and R & B music pulsated from open-air bars, moneyed couples in Chanel double-C sunglasses and young women in gold bikinis poked into swimwear and jewelry boutiques, pausing occasionally to eat boiled mussels from scruffy fellows operating makeshift sidewalk stands. Fishermen hustled through the crowd carrying dripping plastic bags of freshly caught sea bass to restaurants where white-haired men rattled backgammon dice and sipped milky-hued raki, the lightning-strong, anise-flavored national drink.

From a slender mosque minaret — its tip sharpened like an arrow pointing to heaven — the call to prayer resounded through the warm afternoon. But Allah was losing the popularity contest to the sun worshipers trodding onto the long docks that extend like spokes into the bay.

There is no sand on this part of the coast, only these elaborate wood-plank beach clubs. Each is outfitted with ranks of plush white mattresses, fluttering white canopy beds, gauzy Arabesque tents and amply stocked bars. Some tanners arrive on motorboats from ships out in the bay; the more extravagant swoop in on seaplanes, sending up ostentatious splashes.

Like a seaside sorority row, each club draws its own distinct crowd. At Seen, a laid-back scattering of middle-aged doctors, lawyers and other professionals lounged under sun hats, occasionally checking the time on thick gold watches. At People, the assemblage is as encompassing as the name. College-age women, unshaven Turkish hipsters, patrician older men and vacationing families lay side by side.

But nothing compares to the bacchanal at Mio Beach and the adjacent Na Na beach club, the epicenters of Turkbuku’s gilded youthquake. As a D.J. spun deafening Turkish house and dance music at Mio, a young crowd in long board shorts and Diesel bikinis gyrated to the exotic Middle Eastern polyrhythms, swirling in a blur of tattoos and navel rings. A bleach-blonde woman mounted a white banquette and started to shimmy like a snake as a phalanx of bare-chested guys lounged like Ottoman pashas on colorful neo-sultanic cushions nearby. Rows of red Turkish flags displaying the star and crescent moon fluttered in the breeze.

“Normally,” said Eren Talu, sipping a Scotch and gesturing at the half-filled bay from the hillside terrace of his futuristic Ev Turkbuku hotel, “you can’t see the sea because there are so many yachts and they are so big.”

Speaking in English and French, the sound of dance music pulsating in the background, Mr. Talu, an architect as well as a hotelier, recalled when Paul Allen of Microsoft pulled his 414-foot yacht Octopus into the port, dropping jaws all around.

Mr. Talu held up the front pages of the Turkish daily newspapers Posta and Cumhuriyet, each of which glowed with color photos of celebrities cavorting in the clubs just down the hill.

“It’s like this until 4 a.m. every day of the week from June to September,” he said. “The whole peninsula comes here to party.”

The Ev opened two years ago, the latest of Turkbuku’s growing crop of boutique crash pads aimed at the globe-trotting elite. It includes Maca Kizi, which is owned by Sahir Erozan, a habitué of Washington high society who was behind such trendy restaurants in the capital as Cities and Leftbank, and which offers its own tranquil private beach club.

Visitors seeking a refuge somewhat removed from the party scene hole up at the Ada Hotel. Tastefully outfitted with Ottoman and European antiques, the hotel is the only one in Turkey to be part of the prestigious Relais & Chateaux marketing group. A favorite of Turkish elites for years, the stone, castlelike compound last year won over Mr. Balazs, who called it “a beautifully appointed place” stocked with “great historical pieces.”

But no one in Turkbuku is doing more to teleport the village into the 21st century than Mr. Talu. His Ev Turkbuku, which he also designed, is a totally angular, totally white, totally sci-fi compound of Zen-smooth pools (eight of them) and plasma-screen TV’s (even in the bathrooms). Hovering like a U.F.O. on its hillside perch, the Ev is a Turkish take on Kubrick, a sort of “2001: An Accommodations Odyssey.” You half expect the voice of HAL 9000 to offer you a gin and tonic as you settle into the low, milky couches.

The opening this summer of the equally white Supper Club, a joint venture between Mr. Talu and the Netherlands-based nightclub chain, gave Turkbuku a further injection of global chic. This nightspot joins existing branches in Amsterdam, Rome and San Francisco.

Come dusk, the sun beds and V.I.P. tents along the docks are replaced by elegantly set white tables and twinkling candles, as the beach clubs morph into top dinner spots and cocktail lounges. Bartenders put out bowls of red cherries and yellow plums, the Turkish answer to beer nuts.

For the freshly showered and linen-clad masses, the posted menus of the restaurants along the quay beckon with octopus salads, marinated anchovies, chilled yogurt, olive oil-drenched meze dishes and grilled mullet galore — all to be followed by muddy-sweet Turkish coffee, honey-drenched baklava and gelatinous candy cubes called lokum, or Turkish delight.

Dinner is a mere preamble for Ship Ahoy, a very popular dockside nightclub. In spite of the cheese-baked name and bizarre maritime-chic atmosphere — think “Sex and the City” meets “Gilligan’s Island” — the place draws throngs of Turkish society. Under a gilded scimitar moon in July, there were no pirates with eye patches but plenty of patrons in form-fitting and open-backed white outfits intended to show off the day’s tanning efforts.

As Barry White sang, Turkish guys in suit jackets and Adidas sneakers sipped Miller Genuine Draft stuffed with limes — a ubiquitous local fad — and schmoozed with groups of single women doing their kiz-kiza: girls’ night out.

For the smattering of foreigners, The Aegean Sun, a local newspaper, includes a Turkish phrasebook that seems directly tailored to Turkbuku night life. Given the crowds, a good place to start is “Ayag ima basiryorsun” (“You’re standing on my foot”). Then, to ask a question on everybody’s mind, flash a winning smile and try “I yi para kazaniyor musun?” (“Do you make good money?”). If that results in a piña colada to the trousers, simply apologize and tell the truth: “Sarhos oldum” (“I’m drunk”).

No worries. With the next day’s sunrise, the Turkbuku summer routine repeats. And so, splayed out one afternoon on a luxurious white sun bed at the People beach club, Selin Ozkok Karacehennem, the host of a Turkish television call-in show devoted to marital relationships, summed up Turkbuku’s enticements.

“The sea is clean, and the weather is great,” she said, as a white-clad waiter delivered a round of pink Sex on the Beach shots to her daughter and her daughter’s friends. From the nearby clubs, the music was already mounting, and the excitement was building for another day of partying along Homer’s wine-dark sea.

VISITOR INFORMATION

Establishments on the Turkish Riviera often quote prices in euros and, sometimes, dollars. Euros are commonly accepted, though the Turkish new lira is preferred.

WHERE TO STAY

Try not to spill anything at the all-white Ev Turkbuku (Turkbuku Caddesi Ballidere Mevkii; 90-252-377-6070; www.evturkbuku.com). With its angular furnishings, wireless Internet service and plasma-screen TV’s, the Ev is the most futuristic of Turkbuku’s crash pads. Doubles start at 150 to 350 euros ($193 to $450, at $1.31 to the euro), depending on the season.

For a trip back in time, head to the Ada Hotel (Bagarasi Mahallesi, Tepecik Caddesi 128; 90-252-377-5915; www.adahotel.com). Stocked with Continental and Turkish antiques, the 12-room, castlelike compound has a beautiful hammam and an elegant library. Rates are $305 to $725.

At the center of the beachfront scene is Mavi Suite (Koyalti Mevkii; 90-252-377-6260; www.mavisuite.com), a sprawl of white villas with 42 simple but comfortable rooms. The hotel’s beach club and bar are key stops on the Turkbuku party circuit. Doubles, with breakfast, run from 100 to 190 euros.

WHERE TO EAT

Prices reflect a three-course meal for two, without wine.

Lighted by candles and torches at night, the elegant waterside restaurant Sea Balik (Keles Harimi Caddesi 26A, 90-252-377-6118) is one of the most romantic spots on the Turkbuku boardwalk. Besides plenty of Turkish meze — appetizer dishes — the menu showcases international seafood dishes like bouillabaisse, shrimp tempura and roasted grouper with fennel. About 120 new liras, $80 at 1.5 new liras to the dollar.

A satellite of a popular Istanbul restaurant, Fidele (Yali Mevkii, 90-252-377-5081) is another candle-lit dockside spot in the heart of the Turkbuku boardwalk. As yachts float past, diners partake of Mediterranean and Continental specialties, including grilled jumbo shrimp, pasta, chops and a highly sought cheesecake. About 80 new liras; a prix fixe menu with unlimited local drinks is 70 new liras.

Well worth the pilgrimage to Bodrum is Yaghane (Neyzen Tevfik Caddesi 170, 90-252-313-4747). Set in a 19th-century stone olive mill, this rustic and romantic place specializes in octopus, sea bream, sea bass, mullet and other local fish, as well as lamb dishes. The large wine list has vintages from France, Argentina, Israel, Georgia and beyond. About 80 new liras.

Aquarium (Yali Mevkii; 90-252-394-3682; www.aquariumgumusluk.com) is one of the top spots for fish in the old village of Gumusluk. About 70 new liras.

WHERE TO GET A TAN

Typically, there’s no charge to use Turkbuku’s beach clubs, which line the bay one after another. You are, however, expected to order drinks. Expect to pay about 5 to 10 new liras for a soft drink, 10 to 15 for a beer and 15 to 20 for a cocktail.

Animated by dance parties starting in midafternoon, Na Na (Keles Harimi Mevkii 26; 90-252-377-5025 ) is for the gilded youth and MTV set.

Maki (Keles Harimi Mevkii; 90-252-377-6105; www.makihotel.com.tr) is equally stylish but targeted more toward an over-30 crowd.

Everybody is welcome at People (Keles Harimi Mevkii 14; 90-252-377-5307), from trust-funders to middle-age couples to bourgeois grandparents.

WHERE TO PARTY

The town of Bodrum is still the premier spot for night life on the peninsula. How much so? Cumhuriyet Caddesi, the town’s main drag, is widely known as Bar Street, and teems with bars and clubs for every persuasion, from British-style pubs to sleek designer dens.

The most decadent spots are probably the Catamaran Club (Dr. Alim Bey Caddesi 1025, Sokak 44; 90-252-313-3600; www.clubcatamaran.com), a large boat with a glass dance floor that sails every night around 1 a.m.; and the gargantuan Halikarnas (178 Cumhuriyet Caddesi; 90-252-316-8000; www.halikarnas.com.tr), whose weekly schedule includes Belly Dance Night (Monday), Free Vodka Night (Thursday) and Crazy Foam parties (Friday and Saturday).

Turkbuku night life is more stylish, more see-and-be-seen, and so more haughty. Make your first port of call Ship Ahoy (Yali Mevkii, 90-252-377-5070), a nautical-themed outdoor restaurant and bar that bursts at the seams on summer nights with the Istanbul elite and periodic Turkish celebrities. No cover.

Across the bay in Golkoy is Bianca (Akdeniz Caddesi 35; 90-252-357-7474; www.biancabeach.com). This sleek, multifunction leisure temple (with a beach club, four restaurants, a nightclub and boutiques) oozes Tropezian decadence.

WHAT TO SEE

The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus in Bodrum (www.maussolleion.com) may be reduced to some toppled columns and a bare foundation, but it’s one of only two remaining Wonders of the Ancient World (with the Pyramids of Giza). Admission is 5 new liras.

Built by European knights in the 15th century, the massive towers and crenellated walls of Bodrum Castle (Bodrum Harbor; 90-252-316-2516; www.bodrum-museum.com) now shelter the Museum of Underwater Archeology. Filled with once-sunken ships and their treasures, the galleries unfold the physical record of vanished peoples who traveled by sail and oar, navigated by sun and star, and ultimately put their safety in the hands of the gods and the elements. Admission 10 new liras.

GETTING THERE

Turkish Airlines (800-874-8875; www.turkishairlines.com) operates flights from Kennedy Airport in New York to Bodrum-Milas airport with a layover in Istanbul. Recently, round-trip fares for early September started around $1,100 on the Web site.

GETTING AROUND

The only way from Bodrum-Milas airport to the villages of the Bodrum peninsula is by taxi. Rates, which depend on the precise destination, are posted on a sign next to the airport taxi stand. For most destinations, you’ll pay from 40 to 50 euros. Otherwise, taxis cost 1.8 new liras plus 2.5 new liras per kilometer during the day. After midnight, rates rise to an initial charge of 2.75 liras and 3.5 liras per kilometer. Practically every village has a taxi stand.

You can travel between villages on the peninsula’s network of inexpensive public minibuses. The distinctive green and white vehicles operate from dawn until after midnight, about every 20 minutes or so. Rates generally run 2.5 to 3 liras a ride.

SETH SHERWOOD, based in Paris, is a frequent contributor to the Travel section.

1. Layered necklaces
2. Long Chains with precious and semi-precious stones
3. Yellow Gold
4. Bohemian jewelry still in
5. Mix and match the colors
6. Contrast colors with your outfit
7. Heavy jewelry, bangles and big cuffs
8. Big and bold rings
9. 22K and 24K Gold
10. Ethnic earrings

Fashion trends are not too diverse than the social and political trends. Designers are influenced by the cultural and social issues as much as anyone else or maybe even more. The world has a different view today. After years of neglecting it, people re-discover their own history again. We re-appreciate old values, traditions, and symbols. We look into the past for our roots, something to hold on; we need a time out to reposition ourselves. This is exactly how we feel and what happens in fashion too. We are looking for a new balance in a confused and chaotic world. History is our new model for inspiration. Fashion world is filled with look-alikes.  People are getting sick of looking like everyone else and wearing the same clothes and accessories. Quick trends are wearing out, appreciation of the past and history is not.
The art of several techniques, which we had forgotten in the past, like old handcrafts, handmade items, and hand shaping techniques, are all re-discovered again and very important throughout all fashion trends in 2007. The desire to wear something unique and different or create something special, something exclusive that does not look like a mass-product is getting even stronger.
 

Jewelry runs the style range for fall. The classicist will wear tiny pendants with precious materials and tiny diamonds, long necklaces with fine chains and jewel briolette. The truly bold will prefer the pure shiny gold with colorful stones, and rhinestones combined with silk. Long gold chains combined with unique accents: Vintage elements make it look like you have searched antique shops for days. The jewels of 2007 will have a sense of history and meaning.
 

American culture is a blend of cultures of our grandparents and great grandparents from all over the World. Rediscovering the ancestral roots produce a unique blend of modern and bohemian styles to country life, folk and gypsy styles; we also find inspiration in the first European pioneers emigrating to the new world of America. All these cultural fashion expressions are blended and visible in the fashion trends of 2007.
Exotic cultural expressions of African and MiddleEastern countries with their beautiful jewelry and embroidery and their colorful, ethnic and graphic decorations are the great inspirations of 2007 fashion. But also and in particular their pure, rough natural, handmade looks.Women accept and respect themselves as they are. Body accents are changing, are placing new focuses; a more natural shape is coming up; women are learning to love their curves. They are proud to adorn themselves with colorful gemstones and pure gold.
 
2007 jewelry gets crafty with unexpected combinations of fiber and beads made of precious and semi-precious stones such as turquoise, carnelian, lapis, tiger’s eye, agate, garnet and tourmalines. Soft, round, colorful beads add a feminine touch to the jewelry designs. Combining gold, fiber, and beads and jewelry featuring fabric or ribbon ties are the latest looks. Crocheted or fabric beads paired with ribbons, chains and gemstones add a delicate feminine touch. Gemstones of the year are multicolored tourmaline, rose quartz, jade, amethyst and onyx. This season’s designers are creatively combining different themes and contrasting soft jewels with heavy metals. Everywhere this year you will see shops displaying large chunky over-the-top gold jewelry, long gold chains and cocktail rings with massive settings side by side with more classical looking gold chains dripping with stones. Unique, one-of-a-kind pieces that are worked mainly with semi precious stones and gold. And pure 24 ct gold would give presence to any woman wearing it.
 

  ”Tips to Help You Choose Reputable Jewelry Merchants

You might have heard that Tiffany filed a lawsuit against eBay a few years ago, accusing the online auction company of profiting from the sale of counterfeit jewelry and other items that had been advertised by eBay sellers as genuine Tiffany merchandise. eBay has successfully fended off similar lawsuits in the past, so Tiffany might have a hard time collecting, but their accusation has helped publicize the problems that buyers face when they purchase products from an unknown seller.It’s true–buying jewelry and other items sight unseen from a total stranger can be risky, but there are steps you can take to protect yourself from unscrupulous and uneducated sellers. 

 

Study Seller Feedback Reports

Online auction companies have buyer and seller feedback systems, where each party involved in a sales transaction can rate the other. On eBay, each item for sale includes a section that tells you the seller’s total number of feedbacks and what percentage of them are positive. It also discloses how long they’ve been a member. That’s a good start, but dig deeper: 

  1. Click on the number next to the seller’s user ID to go to the feedback summary page.
  2. Read the comments and view the timeline to find out if the member has been a regular participant.
  3. Were most of the feedbacks the result of sales transactions–with comments from buyers? It’s more difficult to get a feel for the person’s performance as a seller if the majority of feedback is for buying transactions.
  4. Are the feedback comments from numerous buyers and sellers? The more the better, since you want to make sure you are not reading the opinions of a small group of people (who could be friends).

Tip: The layout differs, but all popular online auctions have feedback systems.

 

Paying for Your Purchase

  • PayPal is a popular service that transfers funds to sellers without revealing your credit card or bank account numbers to them. PayPal offers fraud protection–read the details on the Web site. 
  • Yahoo! offers a service called PayDirect. Read the details to determine if your transaction is eligible for fraud protection. 
  • Most credit cards offer fraud protection by allowing you to dispute a transaction when goods are not received or are not as advertised. 
  • Do not send personal checks to unknown sellers–you don’t want your checking account numbers in the hands of someone you don’t know. A money order is a better payment method for sellers who do not accept electronic funding (but payments made by check or money order are difficult to recover if you encounter fraud). 
  • Escrow services are sometimes used for high-ticket items. You pay the service company a fee and they hold your funds until the item is received. The service then releases funds to the seller. There are fraudulent escrow services out there, so use one that’s endorsed by your auction company. 
  • Most auction companies recommend you never send cash or instant wire transfers to a seller. Neither of those methods offers enough tracking information to locate a dishonest seller.

 

More Auction Safety Tips

  • Check the shipping charges before you bid, because some sellers inflate shipping fees to increase profits. 
  • Contact the seller to ask questions. Did the response come quickly? Did the seller answer your questions completely? 
  • Read the seller’s return policy. 
  • Check the seller’s physical location and remember — international transactions are most difficult to police.

 

Buyer Beware

Sight unseen purchases from individuals are risky, no matter what steps you take — always keep that in mind when you are bidding in an auction. Use common sense and try to verify what the seller is promising by doing some research using the details provided. 

  • Compare photos of the item with other similar items for sale. 
  • Did the seller provide photos of signatures or other markings to help verify authenticity? 
  • Are there similar items for sale by other sellers? If so, how do prices compare? Are bidders shying away from certain sellers? 
  • Does the seller seem to be knowledgeable about the item? Some people resell items they’ve bought without ever verifying that they are as advertised. 
  • For more tips, read each auction company’s advice for buyers.

If you don’t feel comfortable about an item, don’t bid. You can probably find the same thing locally or through a reputable, online merchant. Have fun, but don’t take chances unless you’re prepared to deal with the frustrations of a poor transaction. ”

By Carly Wickell of jewelry.about.com

Please check our ebay store http://stores.ebay.com/Nersel-and-Irene-Gold-Jewelry for safe jewelry shopping on ebay.

Gold and Silver are the two most commonly used precious metals. Gold was a very popuear substance for use in ancient jewelry for three important reasons:

1. It could be found occuring naturally in a pure of state

2. It was easily worked

3. It did not corrode

Gold in the form of nuggets is found in river beds mixed with quarts, from which it is separated by washing or panning. It also exists as a mineral mixed with silver and copper. Initially these natural alloys were used to make pure gold. The name given to the alloy in which silver occurs with gold in a ratio of 1 to 5 is white gold or electrum. Archaeological evidence suggests that gold was first refined in Anatolia in Turkey. An idea of how old the origins of this process might be, is provided by the Greek word “obryza”. This word derives from Hittite and indicades ” melting.” Pactolos river was a major source of gold in antiquity. This has been confirmed by the excavations at the Lydian capital, Sardis, which have revealed traces of early furnaces beside the Pactolos, used for refining gold.

If gold is found in association with silver, the ore is put into a porous earthenware crucible and lead is added in order to get the two metals separate. The crucible is then heated over a charcoal fire in order to make the ore molten. This process is knows as cupellation. The pure molten gold is made into ingots by pouring it out into stone moulds. Goldsmiths would hammer these ingots into gold sheets, from which they would then make individudal pieces of jewelry. If it was desirable to make thinner sheets of gold, they would be placed between strips of stout leather or ebony wood and then hammered or beaten to the required thickness. Another process used for separating gold and silver from naturally occuring electrum is called cementation. This involves making the electrum into slab-shalped blocks and sprinkling over them a mixture of brick dust ans alt. The blocks and mixture are places, one layer on top of another, inside a coarseware cooking vessel and heated to a temperature of 700-800 C. It is then left in this red-hot state for some time, causing the silver to become attached to the brick dust and the gold to be thus released. The contencts of the cooking vessel are emptied out once this process is complete, and the gold is collected. Another process, knows as empellation, is then used to separate out the silver. Silver, like gold, is a precious metal that is frequently used in jewelry manufacture. It is usually found naturally in an alloy called Galena made up of a mixture of lead and silver. Refining silver from this alloy was first achieved in Anatolia in the 3rd millennium BC. The ore is first crushed, then washed and sifted. The refining of gold also produces quantities of silver and as with gold, refined silver would be made into ingots for further use.

Resource: Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ancient Jewelry

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The vivid, slightly golden shimmering green of Peridot is the ideal gemstone color to complement a light summertime outfit. This is no surprise – Peridot, after all, is assigned to the summer month of August.
Peridot is an ancient and yet currently very popular gemstone. It is so old that it can be found even in Egyptian jewellery from the early second millennium BC. The stones used in those days came from an occurrence on a little volcanic island in the Red Sea, about 70 km off the Egyptian coast, off Assuan, which was rediscovered only around 1900 and has been completely exploited since. Peridot, however, is also a very modern stone, for only a few years ago Peridot occurrences were discovered in the Kashmir region, and the stones from there show a unique beauty of colour and transparency, so that the image of the stone, which was somewhat dulled over the ages, has received an efficient polishing.

The ancient Romans were already quite fond of the gemstone and coveted the brilliant green sparkle, which does not change either in artificial light. They already named the stone “Evening Emerald”. Peridot is found in Europe in many medieval churches decorating several treasures, like, for example, in the Cologne Cathedral. In the era of Baroque the deep green gemstone experienced another short flourishing, before it became forgotten.

Peridot was called the evening emerald by ancient Romans, because its green color becomes even more vivid under lamplight. The gemstone has been found in Greek and Egyptian ruins and historians think that some of the “emeralds” in Cleopatra’s collection were probably peridot, not emeralds at all.
Peridot  is the gem quality variety of forsterite olivine. The chemical composition of peridot is (Mg, Fe)2SiO4. The name of the gemstone is believed to come from either the Arabic word faridat meaning “gem” or the French word peritot meaning “unclear.” Peridot is one of the few gemstones that come in only one color. The depth of green depends on how much iron is contained in the crystal structure, and varies from yellow-green to olive to brownish green. Peridot is also often referred to as “poor man’s emerald”. Olivine is a very abundant mineral, but gem quality peridot is rather rare. Peridot crystals have been collected from iron-nickel meteorites.

  

Spectacular “Kashmir Peridot”Around the middle of the 1990s, Peridot was the great sensation on the Gemstone Trade Fairs all around the world. The reason: In Pakistan there had been found a sensationally rich occurrence of finest Peridot on a rough mountainside, in about 4,000 m height. The extremely hard climatic conditions only allowed mining to go on through the summer months, and yet the unusually large and fine crystals and rocks were brought down into the valley. These stones were of finer quality than anything else ever seen before, and the occurrence proved so rich that the high demand can be met without problems at present.In order to underline the outstanding quality of such Peridot from Pakistan the stones have been termed “Kashmir-Peridot”, reminding of the fine Kashmir Sapphires. Creative gemstone cutters have in fact succeeded to create fascinating and beautiful unique stones of over 100 karats from some of the larger and fine crystals in a deep and breathtakingly beautiful green.

The depth of green depends on ironThe gemstone is actually known under three names: Peridot, Chrysolith (derived from the Greek word “goldstone”) and Olivin, because Peridot is the gemstone variety of the Olivin mineral. In the gemstone trade it is generally called Peridot, a name derived from the Greek “peridona”, meaning something like “giving plenty”.
Peridot is one of the few gemstones which exist only in one color. Finest traces of iron account for the deep green colour with a slight golden hue. Chemically Peridot is just an iron-magnesium-silicate, and the intensity of colour depends on the amount of iron contained. The color as such can come in any variation from yellow-green and olive to brownish green. Peridot is not especially hard – it only achieves about 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs´ scale – and yet it is easy to care for and quite robust. Very rare treasures indeed, however, are Peridot-Cat’s Eye and Star-Peridot.
The most beautiful stones come from the Pakistan-Afghanistan border region. Peridot as gemstone does also exist in Myanmar, China, the USA, Africa and Australia. Stones from East Burma, today’s Myanmar, show a vivid green with fine silky inclusions. Peridot from the American state of Arizona, where it is quite popular in Native Indian jewellery, often shows a yellowish to golden brown shade.

Uncomplicated – but not for the cutterPeridot is cut according to its crystal structure, usually in classical table and facetted cuts, round, antique, octagonal or oval shaped. Smaller crystals are cut as calibrated stones, larger ones are shaped by gemstone designers to fancy unique specimen stones. The material which is rich in inclusions is worked as cabochons, because this shape will provide the best effect for the fine silky inclusions.Gemstone cutters know that this stone is not easy to process. The rough crystals can be devious and are easy to break. The tensions existing inside the crystal are often quite considerable. When the cutter has removed the most disturbing inclusions, however, Peridot is a jewellery stone which is excellently suited to daily wear, without requiring special care.

Ideal summer stonePeridot is a gain for the green gemstone’ color palette. There is trend to use it not only as individual stone, but also in jewellery series. And since the world of fashion has just discovered a preference for the colour green, the popularity of this deep green gemstone has increased accordingly.
And the rich occurrences in Pakistan and Afghanistan have provided the market with sufficient raw material, so that the individual taste and each budget can be met. But if the “right” stone for you is a large and transparent one, intensely coloured, be prepared: they are quite rare and valuable. Peridot is a gemstone which one should definitely get to know. Its fine pistachio green or olive green ideally complements a light summertime outfit.
Resources: wikipedia, about.com, gemstones.org
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“Pink Gold, purple gold, blue gold, green gold, and black gold!
Mostly we think of shining yellow gold when we think of gold. This is its natural colour when 24 karat gold jewelry is created. Gold jewelry does in fact come in many colors, variants on the classic pure gold.  

The most popular and most often referred to is white gold jewelry, which was first brought into vogue in the 1920’s. White gold is made by adding “white” metals to gold, such as platinum, silver, zinc and nickel. White gold jewelry made with platinum can be more expensive then pure gold jewelry because platinum is currently worth more than gold.

The second most common variation on 24 karat gold jewelry is rose gold or red gold jewelry. Rose gold is created in varying hues by adding copper to gold.

In recent years, thanks to new technologies, new gold jewelry colours have evolved. Gold jewelry can now be found in colours such as black gold, green gold, purple gold and blue gold.

These new colours are often used in combinations to highlight each other or in small amounts to add contrast to yellow, white or rose gold.

Examples of designer gold jewelry using different coloured golds can be seen in the Les Symboliques collection by Boucheron.

Jarretiere has also been innovative with their creation and use of coloured golds in their jewelry collections.

How are colored golds made?

According to KaiJewels.com, making colored golds is possible by formation of special gold metal compounds (Intermetallic Compounds) or by forming a surface coating on gold (Patination Of Gold).

Alloying gold and aluminium makes purple gold. Purple gold is often used to highlight white gold jewelry. View examples of purple gold jewelry.
Blue Gold is made by the interaction of gold and indium with manufacturing techniques being similar to those used to make purple gold.

Black Gold can be created using quite a few techniques using black rhodium or ruthenium, amorphouse carbon, and oxidation of carat gold containing chromium or cobalt. Read more about the techniques used to create colored gold jewelry.

According to 24carat.co.uk, Green gold is made by combining gold and silver with no copper in the alloy mix producing a greenish yellow. Most green golds are very soft and generally used only as small amounts to highlight other gold colors.

Colored golds add another avenue of creative possibilities for gold jewelry designers. The gold jewelry being designed with colored golds incorporated is a testimony to this and colored golds are becoming more popular in their use in modern.”

Resource: http://goldprice.org/gold-jewelry/2006/01/purple-gold-blue-gold-green-gold-black.html

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Karat is a measure of the purity of gold and platinum alloys. In the US and Canada, the spelling karat is usually used for the measure of purity, while carat refers to the measure of mass and mostly used for precious stones such as diamonds. As a measure of purity, one carat is one twenty-fourth purity by weight. So the karat system is used to reveal the amount of pure gold found in an item. A 14K jewelry is only made up of about 60% pure gold , 12K ring of 50% gold, 18k ring is made up of 75% and 24k gold jewelry is the most pure form at 99% or 100% gold. In America a lot of consumers buy 9K or 14K gold jewelry but what they are actually buying is 60% or less gold, the rest is other non precious metals. 24K gold jewelry is not only the most precious and the most expensive but it maybe hard to wear because it is soft. However adding 1% hard metal can make the difference in the softness and also the color. Some of the Chinese and Indian 24K gold is dark yellow or orange. However Turkish 24K gold is more yellowish and more shiny because the 1% metal included. The 24K goldsmiths are artisans who specialize in producing only 24K gold jewelry. Western consumers just started the discover the beauty of pure 24K gold jewelry. 24 Karat gold is often refered to as ‘fine gold’. 24 Karat gold is from 99.0% to 99.9% pure gold depending on a country’s laws. In China, 24 Karat gold is called “Chuk Kam”, meaning ‘pure gold’ and has a gold minimum of 99.0%. According to the World Gold Council, in China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, 24 carat(Karat) gold is the typical caratage (fineness).” There is very little 24 karat gold jewellery sold in other parts of the world. 24 Karat gold is soft and not very durable for jewelry. Mixing other metals to create a gold alloy gives strength and hardness to gold jewelry. This means gold jewelry wears better, is less scratch resistant and will not be damaged or distort as readily as 24 Karat gold jewelry.The purer the gold content in a piece of jewelry, the more valuable it is. Gold is mixed with alloys, metals added to strengthen the gold to create more durable jewelry, particularly in gold rings and gold bracelets. Mixing other metals with gold also gives a variety of coloured golds used in gold jewelry creation.


24 Karat gold and 22 Karat gold jewelry created as special designer pieces that are worn for special occassions and bought as investment pieces due to their high gold content and designer’s artistic prestige. Such pieces rarely lose their value and increase in value as a designer becomes more famous or passes away.
The different grades of karats are:

24 Karat Gold Jewelry, where 24 of the 24 parts are gold, 99.99% fine gold.

European Gold Jewerly

European gold jewelry indicates the gold purity as a 3 digit number.
24 Karat Gold Jewelry is marked 999 to show a 99.9% gold purity.
A lot of very creative and talented jewelry designer started to use pure gold = 24K in their designs and it looks like the trend is here to stay for a long time.
In my opinion, the preference of 24K gold over 14K gold is like the preference of Silk over Polyester.

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